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==Key Stage 4==
 
==Key Stage 4==
 
===Meaning===
 
===Meaning===
−
[[Group 0]] [[element]]s, also known as '''Nobel Gases''' on the [[Periodic Table]] are the [[element]]s which have a full [[Outer Shell|outer shell]].
+
[[Group 0]] [[element]]s, also known as '''Noble Gases''' on the [[Periodic Table]] are the [[element]]s which have a full [[Outer Shell|outer shell]].
  
  
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|}
 
|}
  
−
===About the Nobel Gases===
+
===About the Noble Gases===
 
: [[Group 0]] used to be called '''Group 8''' but this caused confusion because most [[element]]s in '''Group 8''' have 8 [[electron]]s in their [[Outer Shell]] but [[Helium]] only has 2, so it was renamed [[Group 0]].
 
: [[Group 0]] used to be called '''Group 8''' but this caused confusion because most [[element]]s in '''Group 8''' have 8 [[electron]]s in their [[Outer Shell]] but [[Helium]] only has 2, so it was renamed [[Group 0]].
−
: The '''Nobel Gases''' are all [[inert]] which means they do not [[Chemical Reaction|react]] with other [[atom]]s.
+
: The '''Noble Gases''' are all [[inert]] which means they do not [[Chemical Reaction|react]] with other [[atom]]s.
−
: The '''Nobel Gases''' are all [[monatomic]] which means they exist only as single [[atom]]s and do not join to form any [[molecule]]s.
+
: The '''Noble Gases''' are all [[monatomic]] which means they exist only as single [[atom]]s and do not join to form any [[molecule]]s.
−
The '''Nobel Gases''' in order of the number of [[Electron Orbital|electron shells]]:
+
The '''Noble Gases''' in order of the number of [[Electron Orbital|electron shells]]:
 
*[[Helium]] (He)
 
*[[Helium]] (He)
 
*[[Neon]] (Ne)
 
*[[Neon]] (Ne)
Line 24: Line 24:
  
 
===Chemical Properties===
 
===Chemical Properties===
−
: The '''Nobel Gases''' are all [[inert]] (unreactive) because they have a full [[Outer Shell|outer shell]].
+
: The '''Noble Gases''' are all [[inert]] (unreactive) because they have a full [[Outer Shell|outer shell]].
  
 
===Physical Properties===
 
===Physical Properties===
−
: The '''Nobel Gases''' are all [[gas]]es at [[Room Temperature|room temperature]].
+
: The '''Noble Gases''' are all [[gas]]es at [[Room Temperature|room temperature]].
 
: The [[density]] and [[Boiling Point|boiling point]] all increase as you go down the [[Periodic Table]].
 
: The [[density]] and [[Boiling Point|boiling point]] all increase as you go down the [[Periodic Table]].
 +
 +
===References===
 +
====AQA====
 +
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851354/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851354&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=9012a0d354024419214fb3ad5ac44ba0 ''Group 0 (noble gases), pages 128-9, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0008158762/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0008158762&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=a0fffa35b3ea49a63404f6704e0df7cc ''Group 0 (noble gases), pages 40-1, GCSE Chemistry; Student Book, Collins, AQA '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945598/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945598&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ad276ad49df77ab4b40ab4fd0fe09970 ''Group 0, page 111, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945571/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945571&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=9e29fad914244909903e5e93f8a01d145 ''Group 0, page 26, GCSE Chemistry; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359381/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359381&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=47c8d1ae58d8b3a5e2094cd447154558 ''Group 0, pages 24-25, GCSE Chemistry; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945962/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945962&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=476bb5c8d1dfb5c08ac81b6d4d1c98d8 ''Group 0, pages 64, 65, GCSE Chemistry, CGP, AQA '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/178294639X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=178294639X&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=51599bb45a2bfaf7c1b6a978b2ca2616 ''Group 0, pages 64, 65, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Chemistry, CGP, AQA '']
 +
 +
===References===
 +
====AQA====
 +
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0008158762/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0008158762&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=a0fffa35b3ea49a63404f6704e0df7cc ''Noble gas, pages 40-1, GCSE Chemistry; Student Book, Collins, AQA '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0008158762/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0008158762&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=a0fffa35b3ea49a63404f6704e0df7cc ''Noble gas; configuration, page 38, GCSE Chemistry; Student Book, Collins, AQA '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851346/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851346&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=3ac654f4b0da781c49c855a1af4c92ea ''Noble gases (Group 0), page 13, GCSE Chemistry, Hodder, AQA '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945598/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945598&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ad276ad49df77ab4b40ab4fd0fe10106 ''Noble gases, page 111, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945571/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945571&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=9e29fad914244909903e5e93f8a01d193 ''Noble gases, page 26, GCSE Chemistry; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851354/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851354&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=9012a0d354024419214fb3ad5ac44ba0 ''Noble gases, pages 128-9, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359381/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359381&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=47c8d1ae58d8b3a5e2094cd447154558 ''Noble gases, pages 24-25, 197, GCSE Chemistry; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945962/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945962&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=476bb5c8d1dfb5c08ac81b6d4d1c98d8 ''Noble gases, pages 64, 65, GCSE Chemistry, CGP, AQA '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/178294639X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=178294639X&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=51599bb45a2bfaf7c1b6a978b2ca2616 ''Noble gases, pages 64, 65, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Chemistry, CGP, AQA '']
 +
 +
====Edexcel====
 +
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945741/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945741&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=30da4f2178da182547b62a7329d13b57 ''Group 0, page 126, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945725/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945725&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=694be7494de75af3349537d34e13f7f0 ''Group 0, page 76, GCSE Chemistry; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782948147/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782948147&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=f63dcd8345f4e49c717b39a228a36c7c ''Group 0, pages 41, 219, 220, GCSE Chemistry, CGP, Edexcel  '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945725/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945725&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=694be7494de75af3349537d34e13f7f0 ''Noble gases, page 76, GCSE Chemistry; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1292120215/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1292120215&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=8f96ddb76196848bafdb124354e4cf77 ''Noble gases, pages 134-135, GCSE Chemistry, Pearson, Edexcel '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782948147/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782948147&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=f63dcd8345f4e49c717b39a228a36c7c ''Noble gases, pages 219, 220, GCSE Chemistry, CGP, Edexcel '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1292120193/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1292120193&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=572df39392fb4200db8391d98ae6314e ''Noble gases, pages 248-249, GCSE Combined Science, Pearson Edexcel '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945741/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945741&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=30da4f2178da182547b62a7329d13b57 ''Nobles gases, page 126, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel '']
 +
 +
====OCR====
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359829/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359829&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=90e8d7b4f039d53035238fa0320fe00b ''Group 0 (IUPAC Group 18) elements, pages 70, 86, 138-139, Gateway GCSE Chemistry, Oxford, OCR '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945695/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945695&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ceafcc80bcad6b6754ee97a0c7ceea53 ''Group 0, page 124, Gateway GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, OCR '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945679/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945679&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=a2db42f7b4bdf10cafaafa3bb9120940 ''Group 0, page 54, Gateway GCSE Chemistry; The Revision Guide, CGP, OCR '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945695/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945695&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ceafcc80bcad6b6754ee97a0c7ceea53 ''Noble gases, page 124, Gateway GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, OCR '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945679/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945679&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=a2db42f7b4bdf10cafaafa3bb9120940 ''Noble gases, page 54, Gateway GCSE Chemistry; The Revision Guide, CGP, OCR '']
 +
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359829/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359829&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=90e8d7b4f039d53035238fa0320fe00b ''Nobles gases (Group 0 (IUPAC Group 18) elements), pages 70, 86, 138-139, Gateway GCSE Chemistry, Oxford, OCR '']

Latest revision as of 07:21, 15 December 2019

Key Stage 4

Meaning

Group 0 elements, also known as Noble Gases on the Periodic Table are the elements which have a full outer shell.


PeriodicTableGroups.png
Group 0 elements are shown in grey at the right of the Periodic Table.

About the Noble Gases

Group 0 used to be called Group 8 but this caused confusion because most elements in Group 8 have 8 electrons in their Outer Shell but Helium only has 2, so it was renamed Group 0.
The Noble Gases are all inert which means they do not react with other atoms.
The Noble Gases are all monatomic which means they exist only as single atoms and do not join to form any molecules.

The Noble Gases in order of the number of electron shells:

Chemical Properties

The Noble Gases are all inert (unreactive) because they have a full outer shell.

Physical Properties

The Noble Gases are all gases at room temperature.
The density and boiling point all increase as you go down the Periodic Table.

References

AQA

Group 0 (noble gases), pages 128-9, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA
Group 0 (noble gases), pages 40-1, GCSE Chemistry; Student Book, Collins, AQA
Group 0, page 111, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA
Group 0, page 26, GCSE Chemistry; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA
Group 0, pages 24-25, GCSE Chemistry; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA
Group 0, pages 64, 65, GCSE Chemistry, CGP, AQA
Group 0, pages 64, 65, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Chemistry, CGP, AQA

References

AQA

Noble gas, pages 40-1, GCSE Chemistry; Student Book, Collins, AQA
Noble gas; configuration, page 38, GCSE Chemistry; Student Book, Collins, AQA
Noble gases (Group 0), page 13, GCSE Chemistry, Hodder, AQA
Noble gases, page 111, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA
Noble gases, page 26, GCSE Chemistry; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA
Noble gases, pages 128-9, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA
Noble gases, pages 24-25, 197, GCSE Chemistry; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA
Noble gases, pages 64, 65, GCSE Chemistry, CGP, AQA
Noble gases, pages 64, 65, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Chemistry, CGP, AQA

Edexcel

Group 0, page 126, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel
Group 0, page 76, GCSE Chemistry; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel
Group 0, pages 41, 219, 220, GCSE Chemistry, CGP, Edexcel
Noble gases, page 76, GCSE Chemistry; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel
Noble gases, pages 134-135, GCSE Chemistry, Pearson, Edexcel
Noble gases, pages 219, 220, GCSE Chemistry, CGP, Edexcel
Noble gases, pages 248-249, GCSE Combined Science, Pearson Edexcel
Nobles gases, page 126, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel

OCR

Group 0 (IUPAC Group 18) elements, pages 70, 86, 138-139, Gateway GCSE Chemistry, Oxford, OCR
Group 0, page 124, Gateway GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, OCR
Group 0, page 54, Gateway GCSE Chemistry; The Revision Guide, CGP, OCR
Noble gases, page 124, Gateway GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, OCR
Noble gases, page 54, Gateway GCSE Chemistry; The Revision Guide, CGP, OCR
Nobles gases (Group 0 (IUPAC Group 18) elements), pages 70, 86, 138-139, Gateway GCSE Chemistry, Oxford, OCR
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