Difference between revisions of "Charles' Law"
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===About Charles' Law=== | ===About Charles' Law=== | ||
*'''Charles' Law''' is expressed mathematically as 𝑉∝𝑇. | *'''Charles' Law''' is expressed mathematically as 𝑉∝𝑇. | ||
| − | * | + | *'''Charles' Law''' demonstrates the relationship between volume and temperature of gases. |
| − | + | *'''Charles' Law''' assumes the [[gas]] behaves [[Ideal Gas|ideally]] and [[pressure]] remains constant. | |
| − | Charles' | + | *'''Charles' Law''' can be derived from the [[Ideal Gas|ideal gas]] law. |
| − | + | *'''Charles' Law''' is important in understanding the behaviour of [[gas]]es under different [[temperature]] conditions. | |
| − | + | *'''Charles' Law''' is used in various applications involving [[gas]]es, such as ballooning and air conditioning. | |
| − | + | *'''Charles' Law''' helps in predicting the expansion or contraction of [[gas]]es with [[temperature]] changes. | |
===Formula=== | ===Formula=== | ||
| − | <math>T\propto V</math> | + | *<math>T\propto V</math> |
| − | <math>\frac{V}{T}=constant</math> | + | *<math>\frac{V}{T}=constant</math> |
Where, | Where, | ||
| Line 29: | Line 29: | ||
When there is a change of [[temperature]] and [[Volume (Space)|volume]] of a known amount of an [[Ideal Gas|ideal gas]] at constant [[pressure]] the following formula can be used: | When there is a change of [[temperature]] and [[Volume (Space)|volume]] of a known amount of an [[Ideal Gas|ideal gas]] at constant [[pressure]] the following formula can be used: | ||
| − | <math>\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}</math> | + | *<math>\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}</math> |
Where the number represents before and after the change. | Where the number represents before and after the change. | ||
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===Examples=== | ===Examples=== | ||
| − | A balloon expands when heated due to the increase in volume as per Charles' law. | + | *A balloon expands when heated due to the increase in volume as per '''Charles' law'''. |
| − | Hot air balloons rise because the heated air inside expands, making it less dense than the surrounding air. | + | *Hot air balloons rise because the heated air inside expands, making it less [[Density|dense]] than the surrounding air. |
Latest revision as of 08:54, 23 May 2024
Key Stage 5
Meaning
Charles' law states that for a fixed mass of an ideal gas at constant pressure, its volume is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.
About Charles' Law
- Charles' Law is expressed mathematically as 𝑉∝𝑇.
- Charles' Law demonstrates the relationship between volume and temperature of gases.
- Charles' Law assumes the gas behaves ideally and pressure remains constant.
- Charles' Law can be derived from the ideal gas law.
- Charles' Law is important in understanding the behaviour of gases under different temperature conditions.
- Charles' Law is used in various applications involving gases, such as ballooning and air conditioning.
- Charles' Law helps in predicting the expansion or contraction of gases with temperature changes.
Formula
- \(T\propto V\)
- \(\frac{V}{T}=constant\)
Where,
V is the volume of the ideal gas,
and
T is the temperature of the ideal gas
When there is a change of temperature and volume of a known amount of an ideal gas at constant pressure the following formula can be used:
- \(\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}\)
Where the number represents before and after the change.
Examples
- A balloon expands when heated due to the increase in volume as per Charles' law.
- Hot air balloons rise because the heated air inside expands, making it less dense than the surrounding air.