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Electrical Insulator

Revision as of 09:03, 27 October 2018 by NRJC (talk | contribs)

Key Stage 2

Meaning

Wires have Plastic covering them because Plastic makes a good electrical insulator.

An electrical insulator is a material that does not allow electricity to flow through it easily.

Singular Noun: Electrical insulator
Plural Noun: Electrical insulator
Verb: To electrically insulate
Adjective: Electrical insulation

About Electrical Conductors

Plastic, rubber and the air make good electrical insulators.
BrickWall.png
Fabric.png
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Brick is a good electrical insulator. Fabric is a good electrical insulator. Glass is a good electrical insulator.
CupPlastic.png
Mountain.png
TyreRubber.png
Plastic is a good electrical insulator. Rock is a good electrical insulator. Rubber is a good electrical insulator.

Key Stage 3

Meaning

An electrical insulator is a material with a very high Resistance to the flow of electricity.

About Electrical Conductors

Non-metal elements are usually good electrical insulators. Carbon in the form of graphite is an exception to this.
Metal elements are poor electrical insulators.
To determine if an object is a good electrical insulator the object can be added to a circuit. If a current flows then it is not a good insulator.
To compare the effectiveness of different insulators an ammeter can be added to the circuit. The higher the current the worse the object is at insulating.