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Difference between revisions of "Precise"

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==Key Stage 4==
 
==Key Stage 4==
 
===Meaning===
 
===Meaning===
[[Results]] are [[precise]] if they given to a large number of [[Significant Figures|significant figures]].
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[[Results]] are [[precise]] if the same [[reading]] or [[measurement]] [[repeat]]edly gives a similar value.
  
 
===About Precision===
 
===About Precision===
: [[Results]] may be said to be '''precise''' if each [[repeat]]ed [[result]]s is close to the same [[value]].
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: The smaller the [[range]] and [[uncertainty]] the greater the '''precision'''.
: The smaller the [[uncertainty]] the greater the '''precision'''.
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: '''Precision''' is achieved by [[Control Variable|controlling]] [[variable]]s so that [[reading]]s are stable over a long period of [[time]].
: '''Precision''' is achieved by:
 
:*Using [[Measuring Instrument|instrument]]s with a high [[resolution]].
 
:*[[Control Variable|Controlling]] [[variable]]s so that [[reading]]s are stable over a long period of [[time]]. Sometimes [[reading]]s fluctuate so they cannot be recorded to as many [[Significant Figures|significant figures]] as the [[Measuring Instrument|instrument]] shows.
 
  
 
===Accuracy vs Precision===
 
===Accuracy vs Precision===
 
: The number [[pi]] is 3.14159265359 correct to 12 [[Significant Figures|significant figures]].
 
: The number [[pi]] is 3.14159265359 correct to 12 [[Significant Figures|significant figures]].
  
: 3.1 is an [[accurate]] value for [[pi]] but it is not very [[precise]] - Close to the real number, but not many [[Significant Figures|significant figures]].
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{| class="wikitable"
: 3.2111 is a [[precise]] value for [[pi]] but it is '''inaccurate''' - Not close enough to the real number, but has several [[Significant Figures|significant figures]].
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|+ Experimental Measurements of [[pi]]
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|-
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| style="height:20px; width:100px; text-align:center;" |'''Method'''
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| style="height:20px; width:100px; text-align:center;" |'''Test 1'''
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| style="height:20px; width:100px; text-align:center;" |'''Test 2'''
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| style="height:20px; width:100px; text-align:center;" |'''Test 3'''
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| style="height:20px; width:100px; text-align:center;" |'''Average'''
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| style="height:20px; width:100px; text-align:center;" |'''Range'''
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|-
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| style="height:20px; width:100px; text-align:center;" |Method 1
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| style="height:20px; width:100px; text-align:center;" |3.27
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| style="height:20px; width:100px; text-align:center;" |3.09
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| style="height:20px; width:100px; text-align:center;" |3.01
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| style="height:20px; width:100px; text-align:center;" |3.12
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| style="height:20px; width:100px; text-align:center;" |0.26
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|-
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| style="height:20px; width:100px; text-align:center;" |Method 2
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| style="height:20px; width:100px; text-align:center;" |3.91
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| style="height:20px; width:100px; text-align:center;" |3.88
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| style="height:20px; width:100px; text-align:center;" |3.88
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| style="height:20px; width:100px; text-align:center;" |3.89
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| style="height:20px; width:100px; text-align:center;" |0.03
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|-
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| style="height:20px; width:100px; text-align:center;" |Method 3
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| style="height:20px; width:100px; text-align:center;" |3.57
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| style="height:20px; width:100px; text-align:center;" |2.89
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| style="height:20px; width:100px; text-align:center;" |2.93
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| style="height:20px; width:100px; text-align:center;" |3.13
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| style="height:20px; width:100px; text-align:center;" |0.68
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|-
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| style="height:20px; width:100px; text-align:center;" colspan = "5"|
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Method 1: The most [[accurate]] [[measurement]]s because they are the closest to [[pi]] but they are not very [[precise]] because they have a [[range]] of 0.26.
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Method 2: These are the least [[accurate]] [[measurement]]s because they are the furthest from [[pi]] but they are very [[precise]] because they have a [[range]] of only 0.03.
 +
 
 +
Method 3: Each [[measurement]] is not [[accurate]] because they are far from [[pi]], they are also the least [[precise]] because they have a range of 0.68. However, the [[Mean Average|average]] is the most [[accurate]] as it is the closes to [[pi]].
 +
|}

Revision as of 09:14, 25 March 2019

Key Stage 4

Meaning

Results are precise if the same reading or measurement repeatedly gives a similar value.

About Precision

The smaller the range and uncertainty the greater the precision.
Precision is achieved by controlling variables so that readings are stable over a long period of time.

Accuracy vs Precision

The number pi is 3.14159265359 correct to 12 significant figures.
Experimental Measurements of pi
Method Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Average Range
Method 1 3.27 3.09 3.01 3.12 0.26
Method 2 3.91 3.88 3.88 3.89 0.03
Method 3 3.57 2.89 2.93 3.13 0.68

Method 1: The most accurate measurements because they are the closest to pi but they are not very precise because they have a range of 0.26.

Method 2: These are the least accurate measurements because they are the furthest from pi but they are very precise because they have a range of only 0.03.

Method 3: Each measurement is not accurate because they are far from pi, they are also the least precise because they have a range of 0.68. However, the average is the most accurate as it is the closes to pi.