Difference between revisions of "Chemical Formula"
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| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |[[Ethanol]] has 2 [[Carbon]] [[atom]]s, 6 [[Hydrogen]] [[atom]]s and 1 [[Oxygen]] [[atom]]. | | style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |[[Ethanol]] has 2 [[Carbon]] [[atom]]s, 6 [[Hydrogen]] [[atom]]s and 1 [[Oxygen]] [[atom]]. | ||
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+ | |||
+ | ==Key Stage 4== | ||
+ | ===Meaning=== | ||
+ | A [[Chemical Formula]] is a way to show the numbers of [[atom]]s of each [[element]] in a [[chemical]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | : Singular [[Noun]]: '''Chemical Formula''' | ||
+ | : Plural [[Noun]]: '''Chemical Formulae''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===About Chemical Formulae=== | ||
+ | : '''Chemical Formulae''' show which [[element]]s are in a [[molecule]]. | ||
+ | : The number of each [[element]] in a [[molecule]] is shown with subscript after that [[element]]. | ||
+ | *MgBr<sub>2</sub>: [[Magnesium Bromide]] with one [[Magnesium]] [[atom]] and two [[Bromine]] [[atom]]s. | ||
+ | *CO<sub>2</sub>: [[Carbon Dioxide]] with one [[Carbon]] [[atom]] and two [[Oxygen]] [[atom]]s. | ||
+ | *Li<sub>2</sub>O: [[Lithium Oxide]] with two [[Lithium]] [[atom]]s and one [[Oxygen]] [[atom]]. |
Revision as of 10:25, 6 December 2018
Contents
Key Stage 3
Meaning
A Chemical Formula is a simple way to show the number and type of atoms in a chemical.
About Chemical Formulae
- Chemical Formulae show which elements are in a molecule.
- The number of each element in a molecule is shown with a number written just after and lower than the element.
Examples
H2O | CO2 | CH4 | CH5OH |
Water has 2 Hydrogen atoms and 1 Oxygen atom. | Carbon Dioxide has 1 Carbon atom and 2 Oxygen atoms. | Methane has 1 Carbon atom and 4 Hydrogen atoms. | Ethanol has 2 Carbon atoms, 6 Hydrogen atoms and 1 Oxygen atom. |
Key Stage 4
Meaning
A Chemical Formula is a way to show the numbers of atoms of each element in a chemical.
About Chemical Formulae
- Chemical Formulae show which elements are in a molecule.
- The number of each element in a molecule is shown with subscript after that element.
- MgBr2: Magnesium Bromide with one Magnesium atom and two Bromine atoms.
- CO2: Carbon Dioxide with one Carbon atom and two Oxygen atoms.
- Li2O: Lithium Oxide with two Lithium atoms and one Oxygen atom.