Difference between revisions of "Heredity"
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===About Inheritance=== | ===About Inheritance=== | ||
: Living creatures '''inherit''' the features of their parents. | : Living creatures '''inherit''' the features of their parents. | ||
− | : When there are two parents the offspring will '''inherit''' some features of both parents. | + | : When there are two parents the [[offspring]] will '''inherit''' some features of both parents. |
+ | |||
+ | ===Examples=== | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[File:EyeBlue.png|center|200px]] | ||
+ | |[[File:Dalmatian.png|center|200px]] | ||
+ | |[[File:Finch.png|center|200px]] | ||
+ | |[[File:WidowsPeak.png|center|200px]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |If both parents have blue eyes the their children will all '''inherit''' blue eyes. | ||
+ | | style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |A spotted dog '''inherited''' those spots form its parents. | ||
+ | | style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |The shape of bird's beak is '''inherited''' form its parents. | ||
+ | | style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |Two parents with a "widow's peak" will have children with a "widow's peak". | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Key Stage 3== | ||
+ | ===Meaning=== | ||
+ | [[Heredity]] is the passing down of traits from parent to [[offspring]] by [[DNA]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Key Stage 4== | ||
+ | ===Meaning=== | ||
+ | [[Heredity]] is the [[genetic]] traits of an [[offspring]] passed down from its parents by [[DNA]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===About Heredity=== | ||
+ | : The [[genome]] of an individual is '''inherited''' from its parents. | ||
+ | : In [[Sexual Reproduction|sexual reproduction]] half of the [[genome]] of an [[organism]] is '''inherited''' form each parent. | ||
+ | : [[Phenotype|Phenotypical]] traits of an [[organism]] will be the result of the [genotype]] containing pairs of [[Recessive Allele|recessive alleles]] or one or more [[Dominant Allele|dominant alleles]]. | ||
+ | : Some [[disease]]s are '''inherited''' from parents. These are known as [[Inherited Disorder|inherited disorders]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===References=== | ||
+ | ====AQA==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0008158754/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0008158754&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=27ad53b0283feeff7fc5ae04a9e205f377 ''Heredity, page 236, GCSE Biology; Student Book, Collins, AQA ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851338/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851338&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=425855d5890466e47189e1c21b67a1ea ''Inheritance, pages 188-91, 217-18, GCSE Biology, Hodder, AQA ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359373/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359373&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=952a73bbb09d222ecc4b50d200679849 ''Inheritance, pages 208-215, 234-236, GCSE Biology; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851338/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851338&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=425855d5890466e47189e1c21b67a1ea ''Inheritance; of acquired characteristics, pages 215-16, GCSE Biology, Hodder, AQA ''] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Edexcel==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1292120193/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1292120193&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=572df39392fb4200db8391d98ae6314e ''Inheritance, pages 48-49, GCSE Combined Science, Pearson Edexcel ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1292120207/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1292120207&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=22455ff53961978667722edaa64c0be5 ''Inheritance, pages 66-67, GCSE Biology, Pearson, Edexcel ''] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====OCR==== | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359810/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359810&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=d768d99f1a06f7c12fab40e5aef85a55 ''Inheritance, pages 150-165, Gateway GCSE Biology, Oxford, OCR ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359810/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359810&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=d768d99f1a06f7c12fab40e5aef85a55 ''Inheritance; alleles pages 156-157, Gateway GCSE Biology, Oxford, OCR ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359810/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359810&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=d768d99f1a06f7c12fab40e5aef85a55 ''Inheritance; asexual reproduction, pages 152-153, Gateway GCSE Biology, Oxford, OCR ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359810/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359810&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=d768d99f1a06f7c12fab40e5aef85a55 ''Inheritance; dominant alleles, pages 156-157, Gateway GCSE Biology, Oxford, OCR ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359810/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359810&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=d768d99f1a06f7c12fab40e5aef85a55 ''Inheritance; gender, page 161, Gateway GCSE Biology, Oxford, OCR ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359810/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359810&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=d768d99f1a06f7c12fab40e5aef85a55 ''Inheritance; genetic crosses, pages 158-161, Gateway GCSE Biology, Oxford, OCR ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359810/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359810&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=d768d99f1a06f7c12fab40e5aef85a55 ''Inheritance; genetic variation, pages 156-157, Gateway GCSE Biology, Oxford, OCR ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359810/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359810&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=d768d99f1a06f7c12fab40e5aef85a55 ''Inheritance; genetics, pages 164-165, Gateway GCSE Biology, Oxford, OCR ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359810/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359810&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=d768d99f1a06f7c12fab40e5aef85a55 ''Inheritance; meiosis, pages 154-155, Gateway GCSE Biology, Oxford, OCR ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359810/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359810&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=d768d99f1a06f7c12fab40e5aef85a55 ''Inheritance; mutations, pages 162-163, Gateway GCSE Biology, Oxford, OCR ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359810/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359810&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=d768d99f1a06f7c12fab40e5aef85a55 ''Inheritance; recessive alleles, pages 156-157, Gateway GCSE Biology, Oxford, OCR ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359810/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359810&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=d768d99f1a06f7c12fab40e5aef85a55 ''Inheritance; sexual reproduction, pages 152-153, Gateway GCSE Biology, Oxford, OCR ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359810/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359810&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=d768d99f1a06f7c12fab40e5aef85a55 ''Inheritance; variation, pages 150-151, Gateway GCSE Biology, Oxford, OCR ''] |
Latest revision as of 15:23, 13 December 2019
Contents
Key Stage 2
Meaning
Inheritance is the features we get from our parents.
About Inheritance
- Living creatures inherit the features of their parents.
- When there are two parents the offspring will inherit some features of both parents.
Examples
If both parents have blue eyes the their children will all inherit blue eyes. | A spotted dog inherited those spots form its parents. | The shape of bird's beak is inherited form its parents. | Two parents with a "widow's peak" will have children with a "widow's peak". |
Key Stage 3
Meaning
Heredity is the passing down of traits from parent to offspring by DNA.
Key Stage 4
Meaning
Heredity is the genetic traits of an offspring passed down from its parents by DNA.
About Heredity
- The genome of an individual is inherited from its parents.
- In sexual reproduction half of the genome of an organism is inherited form each parent.
- Phenotypical traits of an organism will be the result of the [genotype]] containing pairs of recessive alleles or one or more dominant alleles.
- Some diseases are inherited from parents. These are known as inherited disorders.
References
AQA
- Heredity, page 236, GCSE Biology; Student Book, Collins, AQA
- Inheritance, pages 188-91, 217-18, GCSE Biology, Hodder, AQA
- Inheritance, pages 208-215, 234-236, GCSE Biology; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA
- Inheritance; of acquired characteristics, pages 215-16, GCSE Biology, Hodder, AQA
Edexcel
- Inheritance, pages 48-49, GCSE Combined Science, Pearson Edexcel
- Inheritance, pages 66-67, GCSE Biology, Pearson, Edexcel
OCR
- Inheritance, pages 150-165, Gateway GCSE Biology, Oxford, OCR
- Inheritance; alleles pages 156-157, Gateway GCSE Biology, Oxford, OCR
- Inheritance; asexual reproduction, pages 152-153, Gateway GCSE Biology, Oxford, OCR
- Inheritance; dominant alleles, pages 156-157, Gateway GCSE Biology, Oxford, OCR
- Inheritance; gender, page 161, Gateway GCSE Biology, Oxford, OCR
- Inheritance; genetic crosses, pages 158-161, Gateway GCSE Biology, Oxford, OCR
- Inheritance; genetic variation, pages 156-157, Gateway GCSE Biology, Oxford, OCR
- Inheritance; genetics, pages 164-165, Gateway GCSE Biology, Oxford, OCR
- Inheritance; meiosis, pages 154-155, Gateway GCSE Biology, Oxford, OCR
- Inheritance; mutations, pages 162-163, Gateway GCSE Biology, Oxford, OCR
- Inheritance; recessive alleles, pages 156-157, Gateway GCSE Biology, Oxford, OCR
- Inheritance; sexual reproduction, pages 152-153, Gateway GCSE Biology, Oxford, OCR
- Inheritance; variation, pages 150-151, Gateway GCSE Biology, Oxford, OCR