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Annihilation

119 bytes added, 09:12, 19 May 2024
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==Key Stage 5==
===Meaning===
'''Annihilation''' is the process in which [[matter]] and [[antimatter]] interact converting all their [[Rest Mass|rest mass]] into [[energy]] resulting in a pair of two or more [[Gamma-ray|gamma ray]] [[photon]]s being emitted in opposite directions.
===About Annihilation===
: *'''Annihilation''' occurs when [[particle]]s of [[matter]] and [[antimatter]] interact at extremely close range.: *During '''annihilation''' the total [[Rest Mass|rest mass]], as well as the [[Kinetic Energy|kinetic energy]], of the [[particle]]s is equal to the total [[energy]] of the two [[Gamma-ray|gamma ray]] [[photon]]s.: *In '''annihilation''' [[Conservation of Momentum|conservation of momentum]] is conserved due to the [[momentum]] of the two [[Gamma-ray|gamma ray]] [[photon]]s travelling in opposite directions.*For a-level physics you only need to consider the special case of 2 [[Gamma-ray|gamma ray]] [[photon]]s being [[emit]]ted.
===Equation===