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Selenium

Key Stage 2

Meaning

Selenium is a solid.

Key Stage 3

Meaning

Selenium is a Group 5 non-metal element, on the Periodic Table, with an atomic number of 34.

About Selenium

Selenium has the chemical symbol Se.

Molecular Structure

Selenium can form many different molecules including Se6, Se7, Se8.

Atomic Structure

Selenium has 34 protons and 45 neutrons in its nucleus giving it an atomic number of 34 and a atomic mass of 79.
Selenium is in Period 4 of the Periodic Table because it has 4 electron shells.

Properties

The different types of Selenium molecule are all solid at room temperature.

Key Stage 4

Meaning

Selenium is a Group 5 non-metal element, on the Periodic Table, with 34 protons in the nucleus.

About Selenium

Selenium has the chemical symbol Se.

Molecular Structure

Selenium can form many different molecules including Se6, Se7, Se8.
Selenium forms a covalent bond with 2 other Selenium atoms to produce a simple covalent molecule.

Atomic Structure

The most common stable isotope of Selenium has 45 neutrons in its nucleus giving it an atomic mass of 79.
Selenium is in Period 4 of the Periodic Table because it has 4 electron shells.
Selenium has 6 electrons in its outer shell and needs 2 more electrons to get a full outer shell so it can form 2 bonds with other atoms.

Properties

The different allotropes of Selenium are all solid at room temperature.